View show notes here: https://bit.ly/43Ff0Zx Become a member to receive exclusive content: https://peterattiamd.com/subscribe/ Sign up to receive Peter's email newsletter: https://peterattiamd.com/newsletter/ Courtney Conley is an internationally renowned foot and gait specialist. In this episode, Courtney delves into the intricate world of foot anatomy and functionality. She explores the complexities of the foot, discussing its anatomy, common injuries, and the importance of understanding its structure in preventing issues. She covers a range of foot ailments, factors contributing to them, treatment options, and prevention strategies. She delves into the significance of loading, balance, range of motion, and posture, emphasizing the crucial role of strength in preventing both injuries and falls. Additionally, she sheds light on the interconnectedness of the kinetic chain, from the leg muscles down to the foot, and how issues within this chain can cascade downstream, leading to various injuries and pathologies. Additionally, she provides a comprehensive overview of footwear, discussing suitable options for both adults and children to promote foot health and mitigate potential problems. We discuss: 0:00:00-Intro 0:01:11-Why Courtney chose to specialize in the foot 0:04:12-The vital role of foot strength, function, and health in human movement and well-being 0:08:25-Anatomy of the rear foot and midfoot 0:19:10-The development of flat feet, the impact of footwear, and the benefits of going barefoot 0:23:20-Anatomy of the forefoot, common injuries, and why most injuries occur in the forefoot 0:31:00-Foot musculature and its role in maintaining foot stability and preventing deformities like bunions and hammer toes 0:41:00-The intrinsic musculature of the foot, plantar fasciitis, footwear, & more 0:54:41-Plantar fasciitis: diagnosis, causes, and treatment 1:03:45-Posterior leg muscles: strength assessment methods, role in ACL injuries, & more 1:09:27-Lateral and medial muscles: ankle stability, arch support, big toe stabilization, and exercises to strengthen and prevent injuries 1:13:56-Importance of strength of lower leg muscles for gait and preventing shin splints, stress injuries, & more 1:19:21-Tendinopathies and other common pathologies related to the anterior and lateral compartments of the foot 1:26:55-The importance of midfoot integrity and ankle dorsiflexion and a discussion of gait alterations 1:34:57-Proximal stability and its implications for posture and movement patterns 1:41:23-The age-related decline in foot sensation and strength 1:45:49-Common toe injuries, treatment, and how to prevent further progression of the injury 1:57:33-Preventing falls & managing arthritis with proactive foot care & exercises 2:06:20-Footwear: advice for picking shoes that promote foot health 2:19:05-Footwear for runners 2:23:39-The importance of prioritizing footwear that promotes natural foot movement & strength while considering individual comfort & foot health needs -------- About: The Peter Attia Drive is a deep-dive podcast focusing on maximizing longevity, and all that goes into that from physical to cognitive to emotional health. With over 70 million episodes downloaded, it features topics including exercise, nutritional biochemistry, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, mental health, and much more. Peter Attia is the founder of Early Medical, a medical practice that applies the principles of Medicine 3.0 to patients with the goal of lengthening their lifespan and simultaneously improving their healthspan. Learn more: https://peterattiamd.com Connect with Peter on: Facebook: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDFB Twitter: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDTW Instagram: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDIG Subscribe to The Drive: Apple Podcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveApplePodcasts Overcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveOvercast Spotify: http://bit.ly/TheDriveSpotify Google Podcasts: http://bit.ly/TheDriveGoogle Disclaimer: This podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing, or other professional healthcare services, including the giving of medical advice. No doctor-patient relationship is formed. The use of this information and the materials linked to this podcast is at the user's own risk. The content on this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they have, and they should seek the assistance of their healthcare professionals for any such conditions. I take conflicts of interest very seriously. For all of my disclosures and the companies I invest in or advise, please visit my website where I keep an up-to-date and active list of such companies. For a full list of our registered and unregistered trademarks, trade names, and service marks, please review our Terms of Use: https://peterattiamd.com/terms-of-use/