How do we discover more exoplanets? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Matt Kirshen explore telescopes, exoplanets, and more with professor of astrophysics and Principal Investigator of HATNet Exoplanet Survey, Gáspár Bakos. At what rate are we discovering exoplanets? Learn about the HATNet and how ground telescopes are helping the search for exoplanets. Learn how light detectors find their subjects and how low earth orbit objects impact exoplanet detection. We discuss the difference between light pollution and light pollution from satellites. Discover models of what starlink will look like in the night sky and what simple ways we could decrease light pollution. Also learn first-hand the ways that astronomy is being impacted in the age of proliferating satellites. Could an exoplanet have life like us in a binary solar system? What can we learn about exoplanets using their transits? We discuss biomarkers, planets without stars, and how many stars we have access to. Plus, could we someday use gravitational waves to detect exoplanets? Watch Dr. Bakos's documentary, 'Dark Sacred Night': https://youtu.be/FW0WZX75Nmo Thanks to our Patrons Thakiddv2, Aiden, Randy Spaulding, Jon Schwalbach, Mark, and Nicolay Doytchev for supporting us this week. NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can watch or listen to this entire episode commercial-free. Get the NEW Cosmic Queries book (5/5 ⭐s on Amazon!): https://amzn.to/3dYIEQF Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio FOLLOW or SUBSCRIBE to StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalk About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #neildegrassetyson 00:00 - Introduction: Telescopes & Exoplanets 06:48 - How Many Exoplanets Are We Finding? 8:51 - Dark Sacred Night & Light Pollution 11:57 - Lining Up Telescope Images 15:08 - Satellite Pollution & Light Pollution 26:46 - Can an Exoplanet Have Life Like Us in a Binary Star System? 34:28 - What Can We Find Out Using Transits? 42:41 - What Are The Advantages and Challenges of Smaller Telescopes? 46:35 - Could We Invent New Detection Methods?