Archaeologist Jens Notroff of the German Archaeological Institute takes us into Göbekli Tepe and the world of the Taş Tepeler cultural complex, where hunter-gatherers raised T-shaped pillars and carved the aurochs into stone long before the first Bronze Age king wore a crown. It is a place that has neither palaces nor royal graves, yet somehow still builds the first megalithic sites in known history. Though the record is spotty, we try to find a thread that runs from the ceremonial hillsides in the highlands of Anatolia through the empires that rise thousands of years later in Mesopotamia, and eventually the rise of the modern age in Europe. PATREON https://www.patreon.com/c/demystifysci PARADOX LOST PRE-SALE: https://buy.stripe.com/7sY7sKdoN5d29eUdYddEs0b HOMEBREW MUSIC - Check out our new album! Hard Copies (Vinyl): FREE SHIPPING https://demystifysci-shop.fourthwall.com/products/vinyl-lp-secretary-of-nature-everything-is-so-good-here Streaming: https://secretaryofnature.bandcamp.com/album/everything-is-so-good-here PARADIGM DRIFT https://demystifysci.com/paradigm-drift-show 00:00 Go! Intro, the Puzzle, and Jens's Path In 00:06:03 What Rubbish Tells You That Writing Hides 00:14:34 Metal, Power, and the First Hierarchies 00:22:27 Other Roads Society Could Have Taken, and Violence Before States 00:30:14 Warriors Appear, and Anatolia Seeds European Farming 00:37:58 How Farming Actually Started, and What Göbekli Was For 00:45:35 Who Carved the Pillars, and What the Art Meant 00:54:39 Neolithic Beer, and Why They Built in the Mountains 01:05:49 Humans Take Center Stage in the Art 01:13:55 Bull Imagery That Bridges the Ages, and the Missing Line 01:22:55 A Wider Tradition, Human Awe, and Shaping Nature 01:29:56 Prehistory We Lost to Wood and Water 01:37:01 Backfilling, Fire, and Ritual Staging 01:47:26 Initiation, Death, and the Birds 01:57:07 What Carried Over, and What It Means Now #GobekliTepe #BronzeAge #Archaeology MERCH: Rock some DemystifySci gear : https://demystifysci-shop.fourthwall.com/ AMAZON: Do your shopping through this link: https://amzn.to/3YyoT98 DONATE: https://bit.ly/3wkPqaD SUBSTACK: https://substack.com/@UCqV4_7i9h1_V7hY48eZZSLw@demystifysci RSS: https://anchor.fm/s/2be66934/podcast/rss MAILING LIST: https://bit.ly/3v3kz2S SOCIAL: - Discord: https://discord.gg/MJzKT8CQub - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/DemystifySci - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/DemystifySci/ - Twitter: https://twitter.com/DemystifySci MUSIC: -Shilo Delay: https://g.co/kgs/oty671