Should the US put a price on H-1B visas, or would that block the flow of new talent? Are AI coding agents actually making teams way more productive, or is it just hype? And in the AI platform shift, will the big winners be incumbents or new AI-native startups? Erik Torenberg is joined by Box co-founder and CEO Aaron Levie, a16z board partner Steven Sinofsky, and a16z general partner Martin Casado to debate the biggest questions in tech. They unpack pricing vs lottery for H-1Bs and what we’re actually optimizing for, why Box now ships a third of its code from AI, the shift from writing to reviewing code, and why bottom-up personal AI tools succeed where top-down “AI pilots” struggle. Timecodes: 0:00 Introduction 0:55 Latest immigration policy and who benefits 2:46 Salary bands as a solution for tech talent allocation 5:39 Optimizing immigration policy for wages, jobs, or merit 8:08 Market dynamics and policy changes in tech hiring 12:52 AI effects on labor productivity and developer output 19:25 Drivers of large AI productivity gains vs plateaus 24:40 Measuring AI’s impact on productivity and what’s missing 31:32 Human Taste and AI Tools 37:47 Young founders building companies differently with AI 41:34 Platform shifts: startups vs incumbents 49:01 AI opening new markets beyond software 55:54 Incumbents vs disruptors in the next decade of AI Resources: Find Aaron on X: https://x.com/levie Find Steven on X: https://x.com/stevesi Find Martin on X: https://x.com/martin_casado Find Erik on X: https://x.com/eriktorenberg Stay Updated: If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends! Find a16z on X: https://x.com/a16z Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711 Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details, please see a16z.com/disclosures.