Household finance has grown considerably as a field of study in recent years. And with the decrease in defined benefits pension plans, households are increasingly needing to take more responsibility for their own financial fates (much more so than they needed to in the past). Joining us today to discuss household finance and the growing importance of households in the economy, is Professor Francisco Gomes. Francisco is a Professor of Finance at London Business School and earned his PhD in economics at Harvard with his main areas of expertise being household finance, capital markets, asset allocation, and macroeconomics. In our expansive conversation with Francisco, we discuss the increasingly important role of households in the economy, how this has contributed to household finance becoming a more prominent field of study, and what can be done to make sure that academic findings reach, and positively impact, households. Francisco shares a detailed outline of what he’s learned from his research, covering topics like level of education, automation at work, peer effects, and culture, with explanations of how these elements can impact household financial decisions. We also learn about his passion for financial literacy, why he is such a big proponent of ensuring that everyone has access to a quality personal finance education, and the personal finance course he currently teaches at London Business School. To learn more from Francisco about the study of household finance and how to improve outcomes for households, be sure to tune in today! Timestamps: 0:00:00 Intro 0:03:14 When talking about optimal asset allocation over the lifecycle, what exactly is being optimized 0:08:57 How optimal asset allocation changes over the lifecycle 0:13:57 How important pinpointing the exact riskiness of labor income in asset allocation decisions is 0:18:04 How households can practically use a life-cycle asset allocation model to make asset allocation decisions 0:22:27 How the empirical lifecycle asset allocations of households compare to theoretical predictions 0:28:06 How the process of optimizing asset allocation changes at retirement 0:32:15 Why Francisco thinks annuity uptake is low 0:37:23 How wealth and human capital affects stock market participation 0:39:48 The channels through which automation affect wealth accumulation 0:42:21 How education level affects the interaction between automation and wealth 0:45:46 How changes in someone’s financial situation affects their expectations about the future 0:48:06 How personal experiences affects optimism or pessimism about the future 0:51:19 Why it is important to the study of finance to understand how households make financial decisions 0:56:35 How peer effects influence household financial behavior 0:58:42 The role Francisco sees for financial advice in improving the finances of households 1:01:11 What Francisco is most excited about in his research 1:03:24 Francisco defines success in his life Participate in our Community Discussion about this Episode: https://community.rationalreminder.ca/t/episode-262-francisco-gomes-consumption-and-portfolio-choice-over-the-life-cycle-discussion-thread/24433 Links From Today’s Episode: Rational Reminder on iTunes — https://itunes.apple.com/ca/podcast/the-rational-reminder-podcast/id1426530582. Rational Reminder Website — https://rationalreminder.ca/ Shop Merch — https://shop.rationalreminder.ca/ Join the Community — https://community.rationalreminder.ca/ Follow us on Twitter — https://twitter.com/RationalRemind Follow us on Instagram — @rationalreminder Benjamin on Twitter — https://twitter.com/benjaminwfelix Cameron on Twitter — https://twitter.com/CameronPassmore Prof. Francisco Gomes on Twitter — https://twitter.com/Franc_J_Gomes Prof. Francisco Gomes — https://sites.google.com/view/francisco-gomes/home 'Optimal Life-Cycle Investing with Flexible Labor Supply: A Welfare Analysis of Life-Cycle Funds' — https://www.jstor.org/stable/29730037 'Consumption and Portfolio Choice over the Life Cycle' — https://academic.oup.com/rfs/article-abstract/18/2/491/1599892?redirectedFrom=fulltext ' Portfolio Choice Over the Life Cycle: A Survey' — https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3744669 'Longevity risk, retirement savings, and financial innovation' — https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304405X11002339 'Stock Market Participation and Portfolio Shares Over the Life Cycle' — https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3808350 'Optimal Life-Cycle Asset Allocation: Understanding the Empirical Evidence' — https://www.jstor.org/stable/3694770 'Do Robots Increase Wealth Dispersion?' — https://academic.oup.com/rfs/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/rfs/hhad050/7192998?redirectedFrom=PDF 'Evidence on Expectations of Household Finances' — https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3229980 'Household Finance' — https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jel.20201461